Colombo is a vibrant, modern city that blends colonial-era architecture, spectacular food, and cultural heritage sites. It’s the bustling capital of Sri Lanka and is often the first city tourists explore, so I’ve curated a list of what to see in Colombo.
This travel guide will walk you through a variety of sites, ranging from the National Museum of Colombo to lesser known hidden gems like the Peetah Market. While Colombo tends to be a short stop on a longer trip, this guide will help you figure out how to spend your time in the capital.
To help you start planning your trip, I suggest checking out this 10-Day Sri Lanka itinerary to further narrow down how much time you want to spend in Colombo. Whether you spend 24-hours, 2-days or a full week, you’re bound to have an amazing time in the capital!
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When to visit Colombo, Sri Lanka
The best time to visit Colombo is from December to March. During this season, the south is beaming with sunshine and the rainfall is low. Since it’s the sunniest time of the year, tourism tends to go up. Expect higher prices and more crowds compared to other seasons.
This is also a great time to visit other southern cities like Kandy and Galle!
However, if you’re planning to tour the whole island, consider traveling in April, September, and October. These are Sri Lanka’s shoulder seasons, offering fewer crowds and idyllic sunshine. It’s also your best bet to skip the two monsoon seasons.
Nonetheless, anytime is a wonderful time to visit the island since Sri Lanka is a unique blend of warm sunshine and torrential downpours.
When I visited in October, I had the most amazing time soaking up the sun and ducking into buildings when it rained. The rain clears rather quickly, so make sure to pack a lightweight raincoat, reef-safe sunblock and natural, DEET-free mosquito repellent.
What to see in Colombo with 1-Day: 13 Amazing things to do
Below is a curated list of what to see in Colombo when you’re short on time.
I highly recommend visiting some of the markets and parks in the morning. In the afternoon, wander the temples in Colombo and enjoy high tea. Lastly, head to a the national museum, watch the sunset at galle, and grab dinner at the tasty night market.
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Pettah Market
- Price: Free
- Hours: 7:00am to 9:00pm everyday except Sunday
Pettah Market is well-known for being one of the largest marketplaces in Sri Lanka. Imagine tuk-tuks flying by, big crowds, and locals buying their veggies at an open market. All that to say, it’s not for the reserved traveler.
While the market can be difficult to navigate, the ambiance screams of humble and modest vibes giving you a true local’s perspective. From bustling aromatic spice stalls to brightly colored fruits and clothes, this market will stimulate all your senses. If that’s your cup of tea, add this to your list of what to see in Colombo.
Nearby, you’ll also find the Wimaladharma Clock Tower and the Old City Hall where you can learn about the first council meeting held in Sri Lanka.
Viharamahadevi Park
- Price: Free
- Hours: 6:00am – 6:00pm daily
Viharamahadevi Park is one of the largest and most well-known parks in Colombo. Inside you’ll find natural wonders ranging from flowering trees and stunning gardens to long grassy lawns.
Beyond the stunning nature, this park is also home to a big gold Buddha statue that sits at the entrance of the park and a giant water fountain. It’s the perfect park to unwind and soak up the rich culture of Sri Lanka.
This park is named after Queen Viharamahadevi, the mother of the local hero, King Dutugemunu. It’s open daily and is free to enter.
The National Museum of Colombo
- Price: Foreign Adult: 1500 LKR Foreign Child: 750 LKR
- Hours: 9:00am – 7:00pm
The National Museum of Colombo is the biggest museum in the country, and for good reason too! Inside, visitors embark on a journey through Sri Lanka’s rich history and cultural heritage as they glean insights into the historical kingdoms and the importance of Buddha statues.
On display, you’ll likely encounter ancient crafts, stunning galleries, guns from the colonial era, and much more. There’s also a quaint cafe serving traditional food.
Visiting the National Museum of Colombo is one of the best things to do in for couples. Museums dates are notoriously known for being romantic, as you can appreciate art and history besides your favorite person. And this museum has a treasure trove of historical artifacts to explore hand in hand.
It’s also great to explore with families and as a solo traveler!
Gangaramaya Temple
- Price: Free
- Hours: 6:00am – 10:00pm
One of the best things to see in Colombo is the Gangaramaya Temple. Dating back to the 19th century, this temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the city. Inspired by Chinese, Sri Lankan, Indian, and Thai architectural styles, this temple complex is a testament to the city’s artistic elegance and cultural heritage.
This spiritual complex is complete with several awe-inspiring building such as a relic chamber, library, museum, educational rooms, and more. Here you’ll find colorful shrines and impressive Buddha statues.
Gangaramaya Temple is nestled on Beira Lake. While it’s always free to visit this temple, donations are welcomed and appreciated.
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque (aka The Red Mosque)
- Price: Free
- Hours: 10:30am – 12:00pm, 1:00pm – 3:00pm, 4:15pm – 6:00pm
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, also known as The Red Mosque, is one of Colombo’s oldest mosques. The mosque was finished in 1909 and now attracts visitors and local alike to witness it’s stunning, colorful design.
One of the distinctive features of this historical landmark is its captivating blend of colonial British and Islamic influences. The facade is adorned with vibrant red and white stripes, encouraging visitors to bask in its serene presence.
This UNESCO cultural heritage site is open to all, inviting visitors to marvel at its peaceful grandeur and/or spend time in prayer. To enter the mosque, you’ll want to cover your legs and shoulder, then head to gate 3.
Galle Face Green
- Price: Free
- Hours: All day
One of the best things to see in Colombo, Sri Lanka is Galle Face Green. Located along the Indian Ocean coastline, this green park spans more than 1/3 of a mile and offers an escape from the bustle of the city.
Galle Face Green was originally built for horse racing by the British in 1859, but now it serves as a local spot for deep connection, tasty food, and laughter. Here you’ll find street food vendors, prime picnic spots, and a postcard worthy view point to watch the rosy sunset.
While it makes my curated list of some of the best things to do in Sri Lanka, not all bloggers are a fan. I highly suggest going during the day for the best experience and stopping by the Galle Face Mall. It’s close by and you can shop for some souvenirs!
Savor traditional afternoon tea
- Price: $-$$
- Hours: Depends on the tea house
One of the best things to do Colombo is to enjoy the Sri Lanka’s prized drink, Ceylon tea. While this tea is known for having a brisk, bold, earthy flavor, it’s true flavor profile boils down to where it was grown.
Ceylon tea has an impressive amount of health benefits and is loaded with antioxidants. Research from Healthline explains that savoring a cup of this tea may support weight loss efforts and heart health. While you’re traveling, that’s a win-win in my book!
Below is a list of several places to check out if you’re looking to enjoy some afternoon tea.
- Tarlton Tea Shop – This is a great place if your looking for a quick stop to grab tea.
- Tea Avenue – Located in an antique house, this tea room offers meals to accompany your food.
- Ceylon Tea Lounge – A chic lounge serving up the finest Ceylon teas.
Old Parliament Building
- Price: Free
- Hours: All day
The Old Parliament Building was built in 1930 during the British colonial era. It’s purpose was to become the center of administration and house the Legislative Council of Ceylon. From ideation to completion, it took nearly 10 years to create this neo-Baroque-inspired building that faces the sea.
This building serves as a powerful symbol of the political progress made in Sri Lanka – from a British colony to an independent nation full of beauty and pride.
While you’re not able to enter the building, head to this historical site to learn about the government’s history. Take a moment to admire the lavish design and elaborate detailing on the building, then snap some photos as you continue to explore the city.
Pamper yourself with an Ayuverdic treatment
- Price: $$
- Hours: Depends on the spa
Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic medical systems in the world. While it originated in India, Sri Lankans practice this medical system throughout the country. It was created to find and maintain harmony between your mind, body, spirit, and the environment.
If you’re a wellness traveler craving an immersive experience, an Ayuverdic treatment might be just what the doctor ordered. Literally. For the full experience, a doctor will ask you some question to understand your body and needs, then prescribe the best treatment.
There are foot massages, herbal baths to help detoxify the skin, medicated oil massages to promote relaxation, yoga, herbal powder massages, and much more.
During my stay, I booked an lavish foot massage with calming oils at the Jetwings Lagoon Wellness Spa in Negombo. Other places worth checking out include Thusare Talking Hands, Kemara, and ExSerendib Ayurveda Cure & Therapy.
Independence Square
- Price: Free
- Hours: All day
Independence Square, formerly called Torrington Square, is a historical monument in Sri Lanka. Built in 1948, this monument celebrate Sri Lankan independence from British rule.
It’s located in the Cinnamon Gardens and is a popular recreational spot for relaxing amongst the gardens, biking, and taking an afternoon stroll. These gardens also house the Independence Museum and the Independence Memorial Hall.
Visit this historical landmark to see stunning statues and learn about the national heroes who fought for Sri Lankan independence.
Aluthkade Street Food Market
- Price: Free
- Sunday to Thursday Hours: 10:00am – 12:00am
- Friday and Saturday Hours: 10:00am – 3:00am
Aluthkade Street Food Market is the best place to try street food in Colombo! It’s serves up mouthwatering Sri Lankan dishes ranging from spicy curry and rice to falooda, a refreshing layered dessert made with vermicelli, milk, and rose syrup.
Grab some cash, then taste your way through the various budget-friendly food stalls.
Try a traditional Sri Lanka dish
Whether you’re visiting the Aluthkade Street Food Market, the Dutch Hospital, or exploring a different part of town, I highly recommend trying a traditional Sri Lanka dish. This is by far the best way experience the culture through your senses!
Step outside your comfort zone and try a dish you can’t get anywhere else. Some of my favorite dishes worth trying are:
- Rice and curry with side dishes like coconut sambol (pol sambol)
- Lentil curry (dhal)
- Egg hoppers
- String hoppers
- King coconut
- Pol Roti
- Coconut Roti
Your taste buds will thank you for the immense flavor explosion!
Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct
- Price: Free to enter
- Hours: 10:00am – 10:00pm daily
It’s believed that the Dutch Hospital was built around 1681, by…you guessed it. The Dutch. For decades, this establishment functioned as a hospital and cared for the health of the Dutch East India Company workers.
After Sri Lanka gained it’s independent from Britain, it served as the Colombo Fort Police Station until the 1990s.
While preserving its architectural integrity, this hospital underwent another transformation in 2011. The Urban Development Authority changed the police station into a shopping and dining center. Now, locals and tourist can explore boutique shops, grab dinner with a view of the water, eat ice cream, and relax with a coffee in hand.
Where to stay in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Jetwing Lagoon Wellness, A Luxury Reserve
- Price: $$
- Hotel highlights: wellness luxury resort, private bathtubs and balconies, oceanside dinners, adult only
- Location: Negombo
Jetwing Lagoon Wellness, A Luxury Reserve is a 5-star luxury resort that blends eco-conscious stays with modern, luxurious accommodations. Each room is elegantly designed featuring high-ceilings, private bathtubs, and serene views overlooking the pool or garden.
Guest will find world-class amenities ranging from an Ayvuerdic spa and ginormous pool to private oceanfront dinners.
I spent my last night in Sri Lanka at this hotel, and it was one of my favorite ways to kiss Sri Lanka goodbye. From stunning views of the ocean and flavorful traditional food to relaxing foot massages – this hotel has it all.
Jetwings about a 40-minute drive from Colombo and a 30-minute drive to the airport. This hotel is an great choice for romantic getaways, solo trips, and friend-cations.
Marino Beach Colombo
- Price: $
- Hotel highlights: great breakfast, beachfront hotel, Airport shuttle, easy access to the Gangaramaya Buddhist Temple
- Location: Colombo
One the best beachfront hotels in Colombo is the Marino Beach Colombo. This elegant property is built right next to Bambalapitiya Beach, offering spectacular views of the ocean regardless of the time. It’s rated 9.2 on Booking.com and is a popular hotel for beach lovers.
On the property, you’ll find diverse dining options covering International cuisines, a lush garden, spa facilities, a gym, an outdoor pool, and much more. There’s even an airport shuttle!
This hotel is an excellent choice for families, couples, solo travelers, and friends.
Aathma Colombo House
- Price: $
- Hotel highlights: continental breakfast, Airport shuttle, near Independence Square, views of the historic lake
- Location: Colombo
Located on the historic Diyawanna Lake is Aathma Colombo House. This hotel features a unique blend of history, traditional Sri Lankan décor, and serene lakeside vibes. From brightly colored curtains and dazzling Turkish lamps to relaxing under the giant palm trees, this hotel is excellent for anyone wanting to escape the bustle of the city.
Some amenities you’ll find here include: a tasty continental breakfast, an outdoor pool, views of the lake, and an airport shuttle.
This hotel is in a prime spot too! It’s about 20 miles from the airport and 2.7 miles from Independence Square. This is a great stay for solo travelers, couples, and friends.
How to travel around Colombo, Sri Lanka
Traveling to Colombo
To start your Sri Lankan adventure, you’ll want to fly into Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). This is by far the most convenient airport to fly into if you’re looking to explore Colombo. The airport is around a 30-minute drive to the city.
Once you land, a taxi will be the most convenient and quickest option to get to the city. You’ll find several options once your leave the departure terminal.
Ubers are a great option too! If this is your preferred mode of transportation, download Pick Me, the local app for taxis.
Traveling around Colombo
Welcome to Colombo! Now that you’ve made it, you’ll have various ways to venture around the city. From the famous tuk-tuks to buses and taxis, Colombo has a safe and well-run transit system.
Taxis, Ubers, and Pick Me’s: These can be found all over the city. While taxis are metered, I always recommend agreeing on a price beforehand if you plan on taking a day trip somewhere.
Tuk-tuks: If you haven’t experienced the fun thrills of a tuk-tuk, add this to your list of what to see and do in Colombo! Tuk-tuks are a convenient way to explore the city, and they’re budget-friendly too.
Buses: Another transportation option that can connect you to prime destinations is the bus. It’s cheap and reliable, but can be quite bumpy.
Trains: Besides renting a car, riding the train is great way to explore the entire county. The train system can connect you to most major cities and prime tourist destinations. For instance, one of the most magical train journeys in the world can be found riding this train, the Kandy to Ella train route.
Other things to do in Sri Lanka
Are you looking for other things to do in Sri Lanka? Below is a curated list of articles to help you create an unforgettable Sri Lanka itinerary.
Final thoughts on what to see in Colombo, Sri Lanka
There’s so much to do in the capital city! You can savor a cup of Ceylon tea, learn about the historical figures at Independence Square, or dive belly first into the flavorful food scene at the Aluthkade Street Food Market. The choice is yours!
Whether you spend 24-hours in Colombo or two days, let this list of what to see in Colombo be your guide to creating a spectacular experience. I’m confident no matter what you choose, you’re bound to have a fabulous trip.
Happy adventuring!
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